Introduction:

Are you looking to learn American Sign Language (ASL) but don't know where to start? You're not alone! Many people who are new to sign language wonder why there isn't a universal signed language that all deaf people use. Well, the answer is more complicated than you might think.

The Diversity of Signed Languages

Language always evolves from the needs of a specific group of people.  It is a reflection of them, their history, and their culture. This is, of course, also true of languages developed by Deaf communities around the world.  There are over 300 documented signed languages, and they all evolved over time to reflect the needs of their users.

Think about the variety of spoken languages in the world. People living by the sea developed more words related to the ocean, and people in the desert developed many ways to talk about sand. Writing in Chinese looks nothing like writing in Russian. These are language facts that we don't even question when it comes to spoken and written languages. When it comes to signed languages, this same evolution and variety can be seen in their signs and in their fingerspelled alphabets.   

Fingerspelled Alphabets: A Closer Look

So, how do the fingerspelled alphabets of American Sign Language (ASL), Arabic Signed Languages (ARSLs), and Japanese Sign Language (JSL) compare? 

Let's start with some similarities. All signed languages use fingerspelling to represent the way the majority language in their country is written or spoken, to communicate words that do not have a sign in that language yet, and to share proper nouns like names. Fingerspelling is an important part of each language, connecting the signed and written languages in each country.

But, while fingerspelling serves a similar purpose in each language, the alphabets themselves are vastly different. ASL uses a one-handed alphabet based on the 26 letters of the English language, with both iconic and non-iconic letters. ARSLs have a fingerspelling system made up of 28 letters, each representing a distinct sound in Arabic and connecting to the way the sound looks in its written form. JSL bases its alphabet on the kana of the spoken language, the 46 sound combinations that make-up Japanese.

The development of signed languages is a complex process that reflects the unique needs, history, and culture of specific communities. This is why fingerspelled alphabets, too, differ from country to country, serving different purposes and following specific rules.

Creating a universal sign language is as unimaginable as asking all the countries in the world to give up their language for a new Universal Spoken Language.

Languages are a reflection of the culture they come from, and we need to respect the individuality of signed languages just as we do spoken languages around the world. As you embark on your journey to learn ASL, it's crucial to understand and respect the diversity that exists within the Deaf community. By doing so, you open yourself up to different ways of thinking, seeing, and interacting with the world.

Learning ASL: Resources and Tips

If you're interested in learning ASL, there are several resources available to you. One option is to take a class in person at a local community college or through a community center. Another option is to use an online learning platform. Online ASL classes offer video lessons, quizzes, and interactive activities to help you learn at your own pace.

Of course, practicing ASL with other signers should be a key part of your learning journey. Look for local Deaf events and attend online ASL Socials. This will help you interact with more fluent signers and improve your comprehension and production skills. The more you study and practice your skills, the more improvement you will see.

Ready to get started? Check out our ASL courses and start your journey today! With our expert instructors and a comprehensive curriculum, you'll be signing in no time!